Timothy Giles has developed a 3D-printed optical cavity designed to detect minute shifts in space and wavelength. By arranging two semi-transparent mirrors—one on a printed mount and the other attached to a speaker diaphragm—the setup uses light interference to measure displacement at a nanometer scale. A webcam monitors an emitted beam pattern for alignment, while the speaker acts as a linear actuator to vary cavity length. This experiment also demonstrates how thermal shifts in a laser diode can cause wavelength instability through changing interference patterns.
- 3D printing construction of optical cavities
- Measuring displacement via light interference
- Utilizing a speaker diaphragm as an actuator
- Observing temperature-induced laser wavelength fluctuations