Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory have successfully addressed long-standing gaps in Erwin Schrödinger's century-old theory of color perception. By employing advanced geometric methods, the team provided a mathematical framework for how humans experience hue, saturation, and lightness as intrinsic properties of a color metric rather than learned experiences. A major breakthrough included defining the neutral axis through geometry and utilizing shortest-path calculations in non-Riemannian space to explain complex perceptual effects like the Bezold-Brücke effect. This work has significant implications for visualization science, including photography, video technology, and scientific imaging.