The Minoan culture was the first highly complex society on modern European soil, with palaces, writing, stunning art – and even flushing toilets. The article explores how this pioneering European civilization influenced western culture and how Minoan culture has been reconstructed and re-imagined in museum displays and modern representations.
The article discusses the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece, particularly focusing on the Minoan civilization in Crete, its achievements in architecture, craftsmanship, and astronomical knowledge, including the discovery of the 'Gate of Heaven' observatory on Papoura Hill near Knossos. It highlights the conflict between modern Greek authorities and scientists over the preservation of this ancient site, which is at risk due to plans for an airport expansion. The author argues that the Greek government, influenced by foreign powers, is neglecting and potentially destroying its own heritage, leading to a loss of national identity and historical continuity. The piece also touches on the broader context of Greece's historical struggles and foreign influence.
The Minoan civilization of Crete thrived in the Bronze Age, but its original name remains unknown as the Minoans left no written record of it. Though called “Minoan” today—a name coined by Sir Arthur Evans—neighboring cultures used similar terms like “Eteocretans” (Greek), “Caphtorim/Caphtor” (Biblical/Middle Eastern), and “Keftiu” (Egyptian). This consistency suggests the Minoans likely called themselves something similar, possibly “Caphtorim,” despite their undeciphered Linear A script. These external names offer clues to their self-identified origins.
