The article discusses the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece, particularly focusing on the Minoan civilization in Crete, its achievements in architecture, craftsmanship, and astronomical knowledge, including the discovery of the 'Gate of Heaven' observatory on Papoura Hill near Knossos. It highlights the conflict between modern Greek authorities and scientists over the preservation of this ancient site, which is at risk due to plans for an airport expansion. The author argues that the Greek government, influenced by foreign powers, is neglecting and potentially destroying its own heritage, leading to a loss of national identity and historical continuity. The piece also touches on the broader context of Greece's historical struggles and foreign influence.
The Thinker of Hamangia, a masterpiece of primitive universal art from the Neolithic Hamangia culture in Romania, is a 5,500-6,000-year-old statuette included in UNESCO's list of 10 artifacts that should never disappear.
| **Aspect** | **Details** |
|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Artifact** | The Thinker of Hamangia |
| **Age** | 5,500-6,000 years (3500-4000 BCE) |
| **Significance** | Masterpiece of primitive universal art |
| **UNESCO Recognition** | Included in the list of 10 artifacts that should never disappear |
| **Culture** | Hamangia Culture (Neolithic, IV-II millennium BC) |
| **Location** | Named after the old village Hamangia in Dobrogea, Romania |
| **Aspect** | **Details** |
|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Artifact** | The Thinker of Hamangia |
| **Age** | 5,500-6,000 years (3500-4000 BCE) |
| **Significance** | Masterpiece of primitive universal art |
| **UNESCO Recognition** | Included in the list of 10 artifacts that should never disappear |
| **Culture** | Hamangia Culture (Neolithic, IV-II millennium BC) |
| **Location** | Named after the old village Hamangia in Dobrogea, Romania |
Jericho, known as the oldest inhabited city in the world, has a rich history dating back over 11,000 years. UNESCO recently recognized its historical importance. Archaeological excavations have revealed significant findings, including the Tower of Jericho and prehistoric houses.
* Jericho, with over 11,000 years of history, is the oldest inhabited city in the world.
* UNESCO recognized Jericho's historical importance in 2023 by inscribing it on the World Heritage List.
* Archaeological excavations at Tell es-Sultan, led by Kathleen Kenyon in the 1950s, uncovered significant findings, including the Tower of Jericho.
* The ancient city of Jericho, situated in the Judean desert, offers a unique glimpse into the earliest human civilizations, with around 70 prehistoric houses and over 20 successive settlements.
* The city's transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary one, with the development of agriculture and food technologies, marked a significant evolution in human history.
* Notable archaeological discoveries in Jericho include ceramic utensils with prehistoric inscriptions, skulls with gypsum and shells, and the ruins of Tell es-Sultan, which provide insight into life in antiquity.
* Jericho, with over 11,000 years of history, is the oldest inhabited city in the world.
* UNESCO recognized Jericho's historical importance in 2023 by inscribing it on the World Heritage List.
* Archaeological excavations at Tell es-Sultan, led by Kathleen Kenyon in the 1950s, uncovered significant findings, including the Tower of Jericho.
* The ancient city of Jericho, situated in the Judean desert, offers a unique glimpse into the earliest human civilizations, with around 70 prehistoric houses and over 20 successive settlements.
* The city's transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary one, with the development of agriculture and food technologies, marked a significant evolution in human history.
* Notable archaeological discoveries in Jericho include ceramic utensils with prehistoric inscriptions, skulls with gypsum and shells, and the ruins of Tell es-Sultan, which provide insight into life in antiquity.
