Tags: topic: home automation and smart devices*

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  1. Abhishek Kumar Mishra writes that he created a background bash script to automate service monitoring and self-healing on his Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. The script is scheduled via systemd to check the status of Docker, Pi-Hole, Unbound, and Tailscale at regular intervals, restarting failed services without requiring manual SSH intervention. It acts as an additional protection layer beyond Docker's built-in restart policies and only triggers a system reboot when multiple checks fail.

    - The script was generated using ChatGPT and selected over a Gemini output because it included appropriate delays between checks.
    - Lightweight approach is preferred on the Zero 2 W because heavier tools like Uptime Kuma or Grafana consume too many resources.
    - The script saves logs to a file, providing a baseline for further troubleshooting when manual intervention is still required.
  2. Waveshare's Thermal-Camera-ESP32-Module is a compact wireless infrared thermal imaging camera built on the ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 chip, featuring an 80x62 pixel microbolometer/thermopile sensor array with a 25 FPS refresh rate and a dual-mode 2.4 GHz WiFi/Bluetooth 5 LE connection. It offers two field-of-view options (45° basic and 90° wide angle), supports target temperatures from -40°C to 400°C with ±2°C accuracy, and includes a rechargeable lithium battery header, Type-C power connector, and 14 GPIO pins for expansion. The module can stream thermal images via a web interface or serial port, configured through an Android Bluetooth app or factory firmware flashing.
    - NETD of 125mK provides reasonable thermal sensitivity for consumer and hobbyist applications
    - The module supports both AP (hotspot) and STA (client) WiFi modes, with AP mode defaulting to 192.168.4.1:3333
    - Emissivity considerations are important for accurate readings; the article explains gray body and selective radiator concepts
    - Source code is provided for VS Code and ESP-IDF v5.4.1, enabling secondary development
    - A third-party Node.js web interface project is linked for alternative display solutions
  3. Stuart writes that Arduino's reputation collapsed after Qualcomm's acquisition introduced new terms of service requiring a "perpetual, irrevocable license" over user uploads. The maker community, led by Adafruit, initially reacted with outrage, but that anger has since morphed into simple apathy. Despite the company pushing new AI-powered boards and publishing content about agentic AI environments, the platform has become irrelevant in organic conversations.
    - Adafruit's "Death of Arduino" graphic went viral on LinkedIn
    - New boards include "Arduino Ventuno Q" with on-device processing power
    - The author suspects Qualcomm is targeting corporate clients over individual hobbyists
    - Competitors like Raspberry Pi Pico and ESP32 boards are gaining traction in the sub-$10 space
  4. admin writes that multiple independent projects have discovered an undocumented feature in ESP32 chips that bypasses standard WiFi and Bluetooth functions to capture raw IQ baseband samples. This allows several ESP32 models to operate as internal SDRs covering 2.2–2.7 GHz, with the ESP32-C5 extending to 4.8–6.0 GHz at up to 80 MS/s. While most implementations are limited to snapshot-based spectrum analysis due to bandwidth constraints, the new ESP32-S31 supports continuous streaming over Gigabit Ethernet. Other projects have leveraged this feature to enable phase-coherent direction finding and a 5.8 GHz FPV video receiver.
    - The ESPARGOS team is not implementing phase-coherent transmissions due to misuse concerns.
    - An FPGA-based prototype by user h0m3us3r streams data continuously, though it has poor phase noise.
    - The C5VRX project utilizes the undocumented IQ stream for a 5.8 GHz FPV video receiver.
    2026-10-04 Tags: , , , , , by klotz
  5. A repository of bug-fixed and patched software projects for DEC PDP-11 systems, targeting real hardware, SimH, and PiDP-11 emulators running RT-11 and RSX-11M-PLUS. The two main projects are FIG-FORTH v1.4, which corrects garbled terminal output and a corrupted screen file, and FOCAL-11 V11-01C, which fixes an infinite recursion crash in the FEXP function.

    - FIG-FORTH originally marked dictionary names with a high bit that modern terminals rendered as a literal "?" character; the patch strips it before display without affecting the dictionary
    - The FORTH.DAT file was distributed with a VARIABLE RMS record format, embedding 2-byte length headers every 512 bytes that appeared as stray characters in screens
    - FOCAL-11's XFEXP computed e^x by recursively halving the exponent until it fell below -8, but zero's exponent never decreases, so the recursion ran the stack into memory; all other math functions already had a depth guard
    - FOCAL is a BASIC-like language from the late 1960s; Lunar Lander was originally written in it
  6. Jenny List writes about how an undocumented feature in certain ESP32 chips allows the raw I/Q stream to be tapped before the WiFi modem, effectively turning them into software-defined radio receivers. Discovered independently by Espargos and a Reddit user, the mode supports both 2.4 and 5 GHz bands but is limited to receive-only operation.
    - Only works on ESP32 variants with earlier Tensilica hardware; Bluetooth-only and non-radio P4 chips won't work
    - Transmit capability appears possible but remains undocumented, with the discoverer refusing to share due to "rule 3"
    - The 80 Msps 32-bit/sample data rate creates bandwidth challenges for external transfer via SDIO or UART interfaces
  7. Giorgio Mendoza writes that Makerfabs has released the MaTouch ESP32-S3 7.5-inch Quad-Color E-Ink board, pairing an 800×480 four-color electrophoretic display with an ESP32-S3R8 controller, a four-microphone array, a six-axis IMU, and microSD storage for low-power displays and voice-controlled interfaces.

    - Priced at $59.80, with an optional OV3660 3-megapixel camera adding $4.80
    - The E Ink panel uses a JD79665 controller with a full-screen refresh time of about 20 seconds
    - Software support includes ESP-IDF 5.4.2 and Arduino, with published examples for camera capture and voice-activated image browsing
    - The board supports 2.4GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5 LE, with 8MB PSRAM and 16MB SPI flash
  8. This open-source project provides firmware for an ESP32-C3 Super Mini connected to a 1.28″ round GC9A01 display, creating a sonar-style aircraft radar that visualizes live ADS-B data from adsb.fi around the user's location. The device features WiFiManager for easy initial configuration via a captive portal and allows users to cycle through range presets or reset network credentials using hardware buttons.

    - Visualizes aircraft with red heading triangles, magenta speed vectors, and callsign tags.
    - Supports runway overlays from major airports based on OurAirports data.
    - Displays "rim dots" for approaching aircraft located outside the current radar ring but within range of ADS-B data.
    - Uses NVS to persist user settings like latitude, longitude, units (mi/km), and WiFi credentials.
  9. ppoinha writes a project for the ESP32 Cheap Yellow Display (CYD) that functions as a real-time aircraft tracker, rendering a live radar Plan Position Indicator (PPI) on its 2.8-inch touchscreen. The application displays nearby aircraft details such as callsigns and flight levels, provides weather information via Open-Meteo, and includes a built-in web server for remote configuration of location and search radius.

    - Utilizes the ESP32's dual-core architecture to handle API calls on Core 0 while maintaining smooth UI rendering on Core 1.
    - Integrates data from OpenSky Network for ADS-B states and hexdb.io for ICAO route lookups.
    - Features a scrollable list of the five closest flights along with real-time system statistics like WiFi RSSI and free RAM.
  10. Tom Nardi writes that Mateusz Juszczyk has created a desktop gadget called ESP32-Plane-Radar, which uses an ESP32-C3 Super Mini and a round GC9A01 display to visualize aircraft movement. Rather than using actual radar hardware, the device connects via WiFi to adsb.fi to pull crowdsourced Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) flight data, creating a professional-looking circular radar display that reflects real-world local airspace activity.

    - The project features a minimalistic 3D printed enclosure for its components.
    - A web-based configuration interface is included for easier setup via WiFi.
    - Despite the name, it does not sniff ADS-B signals directly from radio waves but uses internet data instead.

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