Outlier treatment is a necessary step in data analysis. This article, part 3 of a four-part series, eases the process and provides insights on effective methods and tools for outlier detection.
This article discusses causal inference, an emerging field in machine learning that goes beyond predicting what could happen to focus on understanding the cause-and-effect relationships in data. The author explains how to detect and fix errors in a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to make it a valid representation of the underlying data.