This deep dive from *The New York Times Magazine’s* 1619 Project explores the dark origins of America's sugar industry, tracing its evolution from a luxury commodity to "white gold" fueled by the brutal exploitation of enslaved labor.
The article examines how the high-intensity demands of sugarcane production shaped Louisiana's economy and left a legacy of racial hierarchy that persists today—not only through systemic economic barriers preventing Black land ownership but also in the disproportionate impact of sugar-related health issues, such as obesity and diabetes, on African American communities.