Explores how each generation believes it's uniquely facing unprecedented challenges, while often forgetting the struggles of those who came before. It discusses the cyclical nature of history and the tendency to view the present as uniquely fraught.
Researchers have refined the simplex method, a key algorithm for optimization, proving it can't be improved further and providing theoretical reasons for its efficiency.
Information on the Great Andamanese people, their language, history, and culture, based on two decades of research. Highlights the language as a potential sixth language family of India and genetic research supporting its distinctness.
>"Three major points emerge from her research:
> Great Andamanese and Jarawa-Onge languages are class apart. (Abbi 2003)
> “We cannot rule out the possibility of multiple dispersions from Africa at different times, and also from different locations”.
> “We may also consider positing not one but two separate migrations out of Africa into the Andamans.
> The first one by the Great Andamanese 70,000 years ago and the second one by the Ang family, (perhaps around 50,000 years ago)” (Abbi 2008)"
>"Three major points emerge from her research:
> Great Andamanese and Jarawa-Onge languages are class apart. (Abbi 2003)
> “We cannot rule out the possibility of multiple dispersions from Africa at different times, and also from different locations”.
> “We may also consider positing not one but two separate migrations out of Africa into the Andamans.
> The first one by the Great Andamanese 70,000 years ago and the second one by the Ang family, (perhaps around 50,000 years ago)” (Abbi 2008)"
A historical document detailing the origins and development of the EMACS editor, tracing its roots from early TECO-based systems like TMACS and TECMAC through its evolution on Multics and ITS. Includes email exchanges and notes from key figures like RMS, GLS, and EAK.
An article detailing the history of LISP machines and the SCHEME-78 microprocessor, designed to closely match the LISP language, developed by Guy L. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman. It discusses the motivations behind creating dedicated LISP hardware, its eventual decline, and its relevance to modern AI hardware.
Scientists have sequenced a complete genome from ancient Egypt, revealing the man's ancestry was mostly North African with a notable fraction from the Fertile Crescent, supporting a long-suspected cultural link.
An archaeological dig on Naxos is overturning our assumptions about who Neanderthals were — and how they differed from Homo sapiens.
The Indo-European Cognate Relationships (IE-CoR) dataset is a comprehensive, open-access relational database detailing cognates—inherited related words—across 160 Indo-European languages. Developed by a consortium of 89 linguists, it aims to serve as a benchmark for computational research into the evolution of this vast language family, encompassing 25,731 lexeme entries grouped into 4,981 cognate sets based on 170 core meanings. The dataset incorporates time calibration data, geographical/social metadata, and a novel structure for coding horizontal transfer, adhering to the Cross-Linguistic Data Format (CLDF) for interoperability and long-term accessibility. IE-CoR addresses limitations of previous datasets through improved coverage, rigorous coding protocols, and a focus on the primary cognate state of root morphemes, offering a valuable resource for phylogenetic and quantitative linguistic research.
Fernando J. Corbató was a Professor Emeritus at MIT, renowned for his pioneering work in the development of time-sharing and resource-sharing computer systems. He was instrumental in creating the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) and Multics, both influential systems that laid the groundwork for modern operating systems. Corbató's contributions have been widely recognized through numerous awards and fellowships, including the Turing Award (1990) and the Computer Pioneer Award (1982). He was a long-time member of the MIT Computation Center and the Laboratory for Computer Science, and held leadership positions within the department. His work significantly impacted the field of computer science and the evolution of computing technology.
The story of ERNIE, a computer built by Thomas Flowers to generate random numbers for the UK's Premium Bonds lottery, evolving from neon-lamp based randomness to quantum technology.
