New archaeological finds in Karahantepe and Gobeklitepe near southeastern city of Sanliurfa reshape story of the civilisation's origins.
Archaeologists in Turkey have discovered 8,000-year-old petroglyphs in Kayseri's Develi district, predating the Hittite Empire. These engravings on volcanic rock depict human and animal figures, offering insights into the symbolic expression of early Anatolian communities.
The 11,000-year-old stone circles of Göbekli Tepe in modern Turkey may have been monuments to a vanishing way of life, representing a last-ditch effort by hunter-gatherers to maintain their traditions in the face of the Neolithic Revolution.
Ground-penetrating radar at Göbeklitepe, Turkey, has revealed additional circular enclosures, a large building, and potential early domestic structures, expanding our understanding of this 12,000-year-old site.
This study reconstructs mitogenomes from ancient burials in Kashmir, revealing genetic continuity with local populations and evidence of contact with the Swat Valley and Central Asia.
Researchers from the University of Cadiz have unearthed a dolmen over 5,000 years old in Teba (Málaga), a monumental structure with exceptional preservation, revealing prestige goods made of ivory, amber, flint, and marine shells.
Archaeologists in Spain have discovered a 5,000-year-old dolmen that is 43 feet long and contains multiple burials and grave goods, including weapons and seashells.
Çatalhöyük, a Neolithic settlement in Turkey, is unique for its lack of streets. Residents entered homes via rooftops, a design likely influenced by flooding, climate control, community closeness, defense, and resource scarcity.
Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of 11,000-year-old feasting rituals in western Iran, involving wild animals transported from distances up to 70 kilometers. The findings, centered around the site of Asiab, suggest complex social practices and the deliberate effort to gather animals for communal events, potentially even sacrifice, predating agriculture.
The Thinker of Hamangia, a masterpiece of primitive universal art from the Neolithic Hamangia culture in Romania, is a 5,500-6,000-year-old statuette included in UNESCO's list of 10 artifacts that should never disappear.
| **Aspect** | **Details** |
|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Artifact** | The Thinker of Hamangia |
| **Age** | 5,500-6,000 years (3500-4000 BCE) |
| **Significance** | Masterpiece of primitive universal art |
| **UNESCO Recognition** | Included in the list of 10 artifacts that should never disappear |
| **Culture** | Hamangia Culture (Neolithic, IV-II millennium BC) |
| **Location** | Named after the old village Hamangia in Dobrogea, Romania |
| **Aspect** | **Details** |
|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Artifact** | The Thinker of Hamangia |
| **Age** | 5,500-6,000 years (3500-4000 BCE) |
| **Significance** | Masterpiece of primitive universal art |
| **UNESCO Recognition** | Included in the list of 10 artifacts that should never disappear |
| **Culture** | Hamangia Culture (Neolithic, IV-II millennium BC) |
| **Location** | Named after the old village Hamangia in Dobrogea, Romania |
