This article explains the PCA algorithm and its implementation in Python. It covers key concepts such as Dimensionality Reduction, eigenvectors, and eigenvalues. The tutorial aims to provide a solid understanding of the algorithm's inner workings and its application for dealing with high-dimensional data and the curse of dimensionality.
sub-populations that have different variabilities from others. Here "variability" could be quantified by the variance or any other measure of statistical dispersion