Google DeepMind research reveals a fundamental architectural limitation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems related to fixed-size embeddings. The research demonstrates that retrieval performance degrades as database size increases, with theoretical limits based on embedding dimensionality. They introduce the LIMIT benchmark to empirically test these limitations and suggest alternatives like cross-encoders, multi-vector models, and sparse models.
In this article, Dr. Leon Eversberg explains how to build an advanced Local Language Model (LLM) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline using open-source bi-encoders and cross-encoders for better chatbot performance.
The Towards Data Science team highlights recent articles on the rise of open-source LLMs, ethical considerations with chatbots, potential manipulation of LLM recommendations, and techniques for temperature scaling and re-ranking in generative AI.
