An in-depth look at the architecture of OpenAI's GPT-OSS models, detailing tokenization, embeddings, transformer blocks, Mixture of Experts, attention mechanisms (GQA and RoPE), and quantization techniques.
   
    
 
 
  
   
   A user demonstrates how to run a 120B model efficiently on hardware with only 8GB VRAM by offloading MOE layers to CPU and keeping only attention layers on GPU, achieving high performance with minimal VRAM usage.