Evolutionary origin of bioluminescence in the ostracod Vargula tsujii and the integration of conserved secretory genes with novel biochemical pathways to produce light-producing signals.
* The paper explores the evolutionary origin of bioluminescence in the ostracod Vargula tsujii.
* Bioluminescence is an ecologically impactful innovation that has evolved convergently multiple times to influence predator-prey interactions and courtship signals.
* The study finds that the evolutionary novel c-luciferase gene is co-expressed with conserved genes related to toxin production and high-output protein secretion.
* This suggests that the "legacy-plus-innovation" mode of secretory evolution, previously applied to sensory modalities, also encompasses bioluminescent light as an important medium of ecological interaction and evolutionary innovation.
* The study contributes to our understanding of the evolutionary origins of bioluminescence and its significance in ecological interactions.
**Key points:**
* Bioluminescence has evolved convergently multiple times to influence predator-prey interactions and courtship signals.
* The evolutionary novel c-luciferase gene is co-expressed with conserved genes related to toxin production and high-output protein secretion.
* The "legacy-plus-innovation" mode of secretory evolution applies to bioluminescent secretions.
* The study has implications for our understanding of ecological interactions and evolutionary innovation.
Fourier features in learning systems like neural networks due to the downstream invariance of the learner that becomes insensitive to certain transformations, e.g., planar translation or rotation.