Tags: civilization* + archaeology*

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  1. Jericho, known as the oldest inhabited city in the world, has a rich history dating back over 11,000 years. UNESCO recently recognized its historical importance. Archaeological excavations have revealed significant findings, including the Tower of Jericho and prehistoric houses.

    * Jericho, with over 11,000 years of history, is the oldest inhabited city in the world.
    * UNESCO recognized Jericho's historical importance in 2023 by inscribing it on the World Heritage List.
    * Archaeological excavations at Tell es-Sultan, led by Kathleen Kenyon in the 1950s, uncovered significant findings, including the Tower of Jericho.
    * The ancient city of Jericho, situated in the Judean desert, offers a unique glimpse into the earliest human civilizations, with around 70 prehistoric houses and over 20 successive settlements.
    * The city's transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary one, with the development of agriculture and food technologies, marked a significant evolution in human history.
    * Notable archaeological discoveries in Jericho include ceramic utensils with prehistoric inscriptions, skulls with gypsum and shells, and the ruins of Tell es-Sultan, which provide insight into life in antiquity.
  2. A new study suggests that the wheel may have been invented by copper miners in the Carpathian Mountains around 3900 B.C., using techniques from structural mechanics to trace the evolution of the wheel and axle.

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