Integrated Information Theory (IIT) challenges the dominant computational-functionalist paradigm by offering a consciousness-first approach. The article explores the conflict between these two paradigms and the scientific developments surrounding IIT.
The article explores the concept of consciousness, arguing for a reductionist approach by Alan J. McComas. It discusses how consciousness is a function of the brain, with neural activities often preceding awareness. The piece also examines the role of large language models in chatbots, highlighting potential manipulative techniques and the need for vigilance in interactions. Additionally, it addresses the integration of AI in research and evolving journal standards.
Often metaphorical and allusive, the philosopher's work will long be remembered for how it grappled with everyday thought.
A book by Jonathan Birch argues for a precautionary approach in handling beings whose sentience status is uncertain, advocating for minimizing suffering and making informed, democratic decisions about their care.
A survey of 100 researchers in animal behavior, conducted by Marcela Benítez and colleagues from Emory University and published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, has provided insights into current scientific views on animal emotions and consciousness. The survey reflects a growing acceptance of these capacities in a wide range of animals, highlighting the evolving perspectives in the field of animal behavior.
| Animal Group | Percentage Believing in Emotions |
|---|---|
| Non-human primates | 98% |
| Other mammals | 89% |
| Birds | 78% |
| Cephalopods | 72% |
| Fish | 53% |
| Insects | 67% |
| Other invertebrates | 71% |
The survey suggests a significant shift in scientific thought, with a majority of researchers now attributing emotions to a wide range of animals, even those previously considered less sentient. This indicates a growing acceptance of the complexity and depth of animal emotional experiences, likely influenced by recent research in animal cognition and emotions.
An article by Robert Lawrence Kuhn discussing various theories of consciousness, from materialist to non-materialist perspectives, and exploring their impact on ultimate questions.
Theories of consciousness span a spectrum from physicalist to nonphysicalist, including materialism, non-reductive physicalism, quantum theories, panpsychisms, and dualisms, among others, with extensive subcategories particularly in materialism. Each theory is typically described by its proponents without much critique or comparison to other theories. The implications of these theories are evaluated based on their answers to questions about meaning, AI consciousness, virtual immortality, and survival beyond death, offering a comprehensive landscape of consciousness.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have used the anesthetic drug propofol to identify the intricate brain geometry behind the unconscious state, offering an unprecedented look at brain structures that have traditionally been difficult to study.
New study on mice decision-making reveals that choice is not a singular moment but a reflection of the brain’s preexisting state.
The research, using Buridan’s Assay, suggests that the mice’s brain constantly broadcasts its goal, even before options are available, with patterns of neuron activity predicting choice.
Hunger and thirst don’t directly drive behavior; instead, they modulate the brain’s goal-setting, with an element of randomness causing switches between needs, ensuring both are met over tim
William Egginton takes up in The Rigor of Angels: Borges, Heisenberg, Kant, and the Ultimate Nature of Reality (public library) — an ambitious
