Tags: machine learning*

"Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data, without being explicitly programmed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

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  1. Katanemo Labs introduces Arch-Router, a 1.5B parameter model that intelligently maps user queries to the most suitable LLM, achieving 93% accuracy without the need for costly retraining. It uses a preference-aligned routing framework based on a Domain-Action Taxonomy, allowing for flexible adaptation to evolving models and use cases.
  2. This tutorial introduces the essential topics of the PyTorch deep learning library in about one hour. It covers tensors, training neural networks, and training models on multiple GPUs.
  3. IBM’s new foundation model, TSPulse, can go beyond standard forecasting tasks to detect anomalies, fill in missing values, classify data, and search recurring patterns. It’s also tiny enough to run on a laptop.
  4. This book covers foundational topics within computer vision, with an image processing and machine learning perspective. It aims to build the reader’s intuition through visualizations and is intended for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as experienced practitioners.
  5. This survey paper outlines the key developments in the field of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as enhancing their reasoning skills, adaptability to various tasks, increased computational efficiency, and ability to make ethical decisions. The techniques that have been most effective in bridging the gap between human and machine communications include the Chain-of-Thought prompting, Instruction Tuning, and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback. The improvements in multimodal learning and few-shot or zero-shot techniques have further empowered LLMs to handle complex jobs with minor input. They also manage to do more with less by applying scaling and optimization tricks for computing power conservation. This survey also offers a broader perspective on recent advancements in LLMs going beyond isolated aspects such as model architecture or ethical concerns. It categorizes emerging methods that enhance LLM reasoning, efficiency, and ethical alignment. It also identifies underexplored areas such as interpretability, cross-modal integration and sustainability. With recent progress, challenges like huge computational costs, biases, and ethical risks remain constant. Addressing these requires bias mitigation, transparent decision-making, and clear ethical guidelines. Future research will focus on enhancing models ability to handle multiple input, thereby making them more intelligent, safe, and reliable.
  6. Multi-class zero-shot embedding classification and error checking. This project improves zero-shot image/text classification using a novel dimensionality reduction technique and pairwise comparison, resulting in increased agreement between text and image classifications.
  7. This paper demonstrates that the inference operations of several open-weight large language models (LLMs) can be mapped to an exactly equivalent linear system for an input sequence. It explores the use of the 'detached Jacobian' to interpret semantic concepts within LLMs and potentially steer next-token prediction.
  8. This article demonstrates how to use the attention mechanism in a time series classification framework, specifically for classifying normal sine waves versus 'modified' (flattened) sine waves. It details the data generation, model implementation (using a bidirectional LSTM with attention), and results, achieving high accuracy.
  9. PhD student Sarah Alnegheimish is developing Orion, an open-source, user-friendly machine learning framework for detecting anomalies in large-scale industrial and operational settings. She focuses on making machine learning systems accessible, transparent, and trustworthy, and is exploring repurposing pre-trained models for anomaly detection.
  10. A machine learning library for unsupervised time series anomaly detection. Orion provides verified ML pipelines to identify rare patterns in time series data.

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