klotz: nlp* + llm*

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  1. Ashish Vaswani et. al. introduce Transformers and Attention in this classic 2017 paper.

    The Transformer architecture relies solely on attention mechanisms, dispensing with recurrence and convolutions entirely for sequence transduction tasks. This new network design improves translation quality while being more parallelizable and significantly faster to train than previous models.

    - Achieved 28.4 BLEU on the WMT 2014 English-to-German translation task.
    - Reached a state-of-the-art score of 41.8 BLEU for English-to-French using eight GPUs in only 3.5 days.
    - Demonstrates successful application to English constituency parsing with both large and limited training data sets.
  2. A post-retrieval temporal layer designed to improve RAG systems by addressing time-blindness in vector searches. This library implements validity filtering, document kind classification, and exponential decay scoring to ensure retrieved information is fresh and accurate. It functions downstream of existing vector search systems without requiring re-indexing or new infrastructure.
  3. This article demonstrates how to perform text summarization using the scikit-llm library, which provides a simple interface for utilizing large language models within a scikit-learn style workflow. The guide walks through installing the necessary dependencies and implementing both extractive and abstractive summarization techniques on sample text data.
    Key topics include:
    - Introduction to the scikit-llm library
    - Implementing abstractive summarization using LLMs
    - Using scikit-llm for text classification and clustering tasks
    - Practical code examples for integrating LLM capabilities into machine learning pipelines
  4. A practical pipeline for classifying messy free-text data into meaningful categories using a locally hosted LLM, no labeled training data required.
  5. This review examines Google’s LangExtract, a library designed to solve the "production nightmare" of inconsistent data extraction from large documents using standard LLM APIs.


    * **Source Grounding:** Maps entities back to original text to prevent hallucinations.
    * **Smart Chunking:** Splits long text at natural boundaries to preserve context.
    * **Parallel Processing:** Uses `max_workers` to reduce latency.
    * **Multi-pass Extraction:** Runs multiple cycles and merges results for higher accuracy.
    * **Visual Interface:** Provides interactive highlighting of extracted data.
    **Result:** The author successfully transformed a messy 15,000-character meeting transcript into clean, structured JSON.
  6. Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities, yet their inability to maintain persistent memory in long contexts limits their effectiveness as autonomous agents in long-term interactions. While existing memory systems have made progress, their reliance on arbitrary granularity for defining the basic memory unit and passive, rule-based mechanisms for knowledge extraction limits their capacity for genuine learning and evolution. To address these foundational limitations, we present Nemori, a novel self-organizing memory architecture inspired by human cognitive principles. Nemori's core innovation is twofold: First, its Two-Step Alignment Principle, inspired by Event Segmentation Theory, provides a principled, top-down method for autonomously organizing the raw conversational stream into semantically coherent episodes, solving the critical issue of memory granularity. Second, its Predict-Calibrate Principle, inspired by the Free-energy Principle, enables the agent to proactively learn from prediction gaps, moving beyond pre-defined heuristics to achieve adaptive knowledge evolution. This offers a viable path toward handling the long-term, dynamic workflows of autonomous agents. Extensive experiments on the LoCoMo and LongMemEval benchmarks demonstrate that Nemori significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art systems, with its advantage being particularly pronounced in longer contexts.
  7. A curated reading list for those starting to learn about Large Language Models (LLMs), covering foundational concepts, practical applications, and future trends, updated for 2026.
  8. This repository provides tutorials and implementations for various Generative AI Agent techniques, from basic to advanced. It serves as a comprehensive guide for building intelligent, interactive AI systems.
  9. This article details research into finding the optimal architecture for small language models (70M parameters), exploring depth-width tradeoffs, comparing different architectures, and introducing Dhara-70M, a diffusion model offering 3.8x faster throughput with improved factuality.
  10. This article explores different chunking strategies for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, comparing nine approaches using the agenticmemory library to improve retrieval accuracy and reduce hallucinations.

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