klotz: neural networks*

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  1. DeepMind introduces Ithaca, a deep neural network that can restore damaged ancient Greek inscriptions, identify their original location, and help establish their creation date, collaborating with historians to advance understanding of ancient history.
  2. This article discusses the history of AI, the split between neural networks and symbolic AI, and the recent vindication of neurosymbolic AI through the advancements of models like o3 and Grok 4. It argues that combining the strengths of both approaches is crucial for achieving true AI and highlights the resistance to neurosymbolic AI from some leaders in the deep learning field.
  3. This tutorial introduces the essential topics of the PyTorch deep learning library in about one hour. It covers tensors, training neural networks, and training models on multiple GPUs.
  4. This book covers foundational topics within computer vision, with an image processing and machine learning perspective. It aims to build the reader’s intuition through visualizations and is intended for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as experienced practitioners.
  5. Newsweek interview with Yann LeCun, Meta's chief AI scientist, detailing his skepticism of current LLMs and his focus on Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) as the future of AI, emphasizing world modeling and planning capabilities.
  6. AlexNet, a groundbreaking neural network developed in 2012 by Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey Hinton, has been released in source code form by the Computer History Museum in collaboration with Google. This model significantly advanced the field of AI by demonstrating a massive leap in image recognition capabilities.
  7. The attention mechanism in Large Language Models (LLMs) helps derive the meaning of a word from its context. This involves encoding words as multi-dimensional vectors, calculating query and key vectors, and using attention weights to adjust the embedding based on contextual relevance.
  8. AAAI survey finds that most respondents are sceptical that the technology underpinning large-language models is sufficient for artificial general intelligence.

    >"More than three-quarters of respondents said that enlarging current AI systems ― an approach that has been hugely successful in enhancing their performance over the past few years ― is unlikely to lead to what is known as artificial general intelligence (AGI). An even higher proportion said that neural networks, the fundamental technology behind generative AI, alone probably cannot match or surpass human intelligence. And the very pursuit of these capabilities also provokes scepticism: less than one-quarter of respondents said that achieving AGI should be the core mission of the AI research community.
    2025-03-05 Tags: , , , , , by klotz
  9. This article explores the application of reinforcement learning (RL) to Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), highlighting the complexity and challenges involved in controlling systems described by PDEs compared to Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). It discusses various approaches, including genetic programming and neural network-based methods, and presents experimental results on controlling PDE systems like the diffusion equation and Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation. The author emphasizes the potential of machine learning to improve understanding and control of PDE systems, which have wide-ranging applications in fields like fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and engineering.
  10. The article delves into how large language models (LLMs) store facts, focusing on the role of multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) in this process. It explains the mechanics of MLPs, including matrix multiplication, bias addition, and the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) function, using the example of encoding the fact that Michael Jordan plays basketball. The article also discusses the concept of superposition, which allows models to store a vast number of features by utilizing nearly perpendicular directions in high-dimensional spaces.

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