klotz: probability*

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  1. A visual introduction to probability and statistics, covering basic probability, compound probability, probability distributions, frequentist inference, Bayesian inference, and regression analysis. Created by Daniel Kunin and team with interactive visualizations using D3.js.
  2. This notebook provides an introduction to Naive Bayes classification, covering concepts, formulas, and implementation.
  3. A comprehensive guide covering the most critical machine learning equations, including probability, linear algebra, optimization, and advanced concepts, with Python implementations.
  4. For decades, mathematicians have struggled to understand matrices that reflect both order and randomness, like those that model semiconductors.

    A new method could change that.
    Recent research has made a significant mathematical advance in understanding Anderson localization, the phenomenon where disorder in a material (like impurities in silicon) can stop electron flow. Researchers proved that, for a simplified model called band matrices, electrons do become trapped ("localized") with enough disorder. This breakthrough, achieved by Yan Yau and Jun Yin’s team, uses a new mathematical technique and brings us closer to fully understanding Anderson’s original model and designing materials with specific electronic properties. It’s a key step in understanding systems between order and randomness.
  5. A new mathematical proof resolves a 35-year-old bet between Noga Alon and Peter Sarnak regarding the prevalence of optimal expander graphs, demonstrating that both mathematicians were partially incorrect. The proof, building on work in random matrix theory, reveals that approximately 69% of regular graphs are Ramanujan graphs.
  6. Explores the role of conditional probability in understanding events and Bayes' theorem, with examples in regression analysis and everyday scenarios, demonstrating how our biological tissue runs probabilistic machinery.
  7. The second law of thermodynamics is among the most sacred in all of science, but it has always rested on 19th century arguments about probability. New arguments trace its true source to the flows of quantum information.

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